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Şevket Süreyya Aydemir (1897 in Edirne – 25 March 1976 in Ankara) was a Turkish writer, intellectual, economist, historian, and one of the founders and a key theorist of ''Kadro'' ("Cadre"), an influential policy journal published in Turkey from 1932 to 1934. He was educated and became familiar with Marxism at Moscow University where he studied economics, and worked as a teacher in Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Russia. He was a member of the Communist Party of Turkey, and attended a Soviet-sponsored Congress for the Peoples of the East in Baku on the Turkish party's behalf.〔http://www.ata.boun.edu.tr/chronology/kim_kimdir/sureyya_aydemir.htm〕 Upon his return to Turkey from the Soviet Union, he wrote for ''Aydınlık'' magazine. The magazine was shut down in 1925 for political reasons, and he was sentenced to 10 years in prison by the Ankara Independence Court for the views he had expounded in the magazine. He was released after a year and a half. He was tried again in 1927 but this time was acquitted. Sobered by his prison experience, Aydemir mixed his Marxist–Leninist leanings with more mainstream nationalist Turkish ideology to create the basis for the Kadro theory. Aydemir argued that Turkey–economically subjugated itself at independence–would lead a new world order where former colonies and economically subjugated states would rise up and overcome the hegemony of the industrialized world.〔George Harris, the Communists and the Kadro Movement: Shaping Ideology in Atatürk's Turkey (Istanbul: Isis Press, 2002), 141.〕 This is where the Kadro would come in:
Aydemir was a prolific writer. His most famous work was ''İnkılap ve Kadro'' ("Revolution and the Cadre"), published in 1932, where he outlined his theory of political economy presented in the Kadro journal. He published his memoirs, ''Suyu Arayan Adam'' ("The Man Searching for Water") in 1959. Between 1963 and 1965, he published ''Tek Adam'' ("The Single Man"), a three volume tome on Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He also published a biography of İsmet İnönü titled ''Ikinci Adam'' ("The Second Man"). Aydemir's complete bibliography includes: * Tek Adam (Mustafa Kemal) - The Single Man, three volumes (biography) * İkinci Adam (İsmet İnönü) - The Second Man, three volumes (biography) * Makedonya'dan Ortaasya'ya Enver Paşa - Enver Pasha from Macedonia to Middle Asia, three volumes (biography) * Suyu Arayan Adam - The Man Seeking the Water (autobiography) * Menderes'in dramı? - Drama of Menderes? (biography) * İnkılap ve Kadro - Revolution and Cadre(columns) * Lenin ve Leninizm - Lenin & Leninism (joint authored) * Cihan İktisiyadında Türkiye - Turkey in the World Economy (analysis) * İktisad Mücadelesinde Köy Muallimi - Role of the Village Teacher in Economic Struggle (columns) * Halk İçin İktisad Bilgisi - Knowledge of Economics for the People(columns) * Türkiye Ekonomisi - Turkish Economy (research, analysis, text-book) * Toprak Uyanırsa - If Soil Awakens (novel) * İhtilalin Mantığı - Logic of Revolution (analysis) * Kahramanlar Doğmalıydı - Heroes were needed (novel) * Kırmızı Mektuplar ve Son Yazılar - Red Letters and Last Essays (letters - articles) * Lider ve Demegog - The Leader and the Demagogue (analysis) == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Şevket Süreyya Aydemir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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